Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible
1 Chronicles Chapter 14
In this chapter we have,
PART I.
David's kingdom established (v. 1, 2).
PART II.
His family built up (v. 3-7).
PART III.
His enemies, the Philistines, routed in two campaigns (v. 8-17). This is repeated here from 2 Sa. 5:11, etc.
Verses 1-7
We may observe here,
ITEM 1.
There is no man that has such a sufficiency in himself but he has need of his neighbours and has reason to be thankful for their help: David
had a very large kingdom, Hiram a very little one; yet David could not build himself a house to his mind unless Hiram furnished him with both workmen and materials, v. 1.
This is a reason why we should despise none, but, as we have opportunity, be obliging to all.
ITEM 2.
It is a great satisfaction to a wise man to be settled, and to a good man to see the special providences of God in his settlement. The people had made David
king; but he could not be easy, nor think himself happy, till he perceived that the Lord had confirmed him king over Israel, v. 2. "Who shall unfix me if God hath fixed me?"
ITEM 3.
We must look upon all our advancements as designed for our usefulness.
David's kingdom was lifted up on high, not for his own sake, that he might look great, but because of his people Israel, that he might be a guide and protector to them.
We are blessed in order that we may be blessings. See Gen. 12:2. We are not born, nor do we live, for ourselves.
ITEM 4.
It is difficult to thrive without growing secure and
indulgent to the flesh. It was David's infirmity that when he settled in his kingdom he took more wives (v. 3), yet the numerous issue he had added to his honour and
strength. Lo, children are a heritage of the Lord. We had an account of David's children, not only in Samuel, but in this book (ch. 3:1, etc.) and now here again; for
it was their honour to have such a father.
Verses 8-17
This narrative of David's triumph over the Philistines is much the same with that, 2 Sa. 5:17, etc.
ITEM 1.
Let the attack which the Philistines made upon David forbid us to be secure in any settlement or advancement, and engage us to expect molestation in this world.
When we are most easy something or other may come to be a terror or vexation to us. Christ's kingdom will thus be insulted by the serpent's seed, especially when it
makes any advances.
ITEM 2.
Let David's enquiry of God, once and again, upon occasion of the Philistines' invading him, direct us in all our ways to acknowledge God-in
distress to fly to him, when we are wronged to appeal to him, and, when we know not what to do, to ask counsel at his oracles, to put ourselves under his direction,
and to beg of him to show us the right way.
ITEM 3.
Let David's success encourage us to resist our spiritual enemies, in observance of divine directions and dependence on
divine strength. Resist the devil, and he shall flee as the Philistines did before David.
ITEM 4.
Let the sound of the going in the tops of the mulberry trees direct us to
attend God's motions both in his providence and in the influences of his Spirit. When we perceive God to go before us let us gird up our loins, gird on our armour, and
follow him.
ITEM 5.
Let David's burning the gods of the Philistines, when they fell into his hands, teach us a holy indignation against idolatry and all the remains of it.
ITEM 6.
Let David's thankful acknowledgment of the hand of God in his successes direct us to bring all our sacrifices of praise to God's altar. Not unto us, O Lord! not unto
us, but to thy name give glory.
ITEM 7.
Let the reputation which David obtained, not only in his kingdom, but among his neighbours, be looked upon as a type and figure of the
exalted honour of the Son of David (v. 17): The fame of David went out into all lands; he was generally talked of, and admired by all people, and the Lord brought the
fear of him upon all nations. All looked upon him as a formidable enemy and a desirable ally. Thus has God highly exalted our Redeemer, and given him a name above every name.