Module 32: The Failure of Human Teaching - God's Authority
Haggai - The Duty of Courage; and Zechariah - The Apocalypse of the Old Testament; and Malachi - Unconscious Corruption
Haggai Chapter 1
PART A: FIRST PROPHECY - 1:1-1:15
1. Introductory - 1:1
1 In the second year of Darius the king, in the sixth month, in the first day of the month, the LORD's word came by Haggai, the prophet, to Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua, the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, saying,
A.1. The Reason - 1:2
Neglect of the Lord's House; The Time not come
2 "This is what the LORD of Armies says: These people say, 'The time hasn't yet come, the time for the LORD's house to be built.' "
A.2. The Message - 1:3-1:11
1. Their own Houses - 1:3-1:4
3 Then the LORD's word came by Haggai, the prophet, saying,
4 "Is it a time for you yourselves to dwell in your panelled houses, while this house lies waste?
2. Consider your Ways - 1:5-1:7
5 Now therefore this is what the LORD of Armies says: Consider your ways.
6 You have sown much, and bring in little. You eat, but you don't have enough. You drink, but you aren't filled with drink. You clothe yourselves, but no one is warm, and he who earns wages earns wages to put them into a bag with holes in it."
7 This is what the LORD of Armies says: "Consider your ways.
3. The Reason of Failure - 1:8-1:11
8 Go up to the mountain, bring wood, and build the house. I will take pleasure in it, and I will be glorified," says the LORD.
9 "You looked for much, and, behold, it came to little; and when you brought it home, I blew it away. Why?" says the LORD of Armies, "Because of my house that lies waste, while each of you is busy with his own house.
10 Therefore for your sake the heavens withhold the dew, and the earth withholds its fruit.
11 I called for a drought on the land, on the mountains, on the grain, on the new wine, on the oil, on that which the ground produces, on men, on livestock, and on all the labour of the hands."
A.3. Historic Interlude - 1:12-1:15
1. Obedience - 1:12
12 Then Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua, the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed the LORD, their God's voice, and the words of Haggai, the prophet, as the LORD, their God, had sent him; and the people feared the LORD.
2. Encouragement - 1:13
13 Then Haggai, the LORD's messenger, spoke the LORD's message to the people, saying, "I am with you," says the LORD.
3. Enthusiasm - 1:14-1:15
14 The LORD stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua, the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and the spirit of all the remnant of the people; and they came and worked on the house of the LORD of Armies, their God,
15 in the twenty-fourth day of the month, in the sixth month, in the second year of Darius the king.
Footnotes
- Verse 1 (LORD)
- When rendered in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS, "LORD" or "GOD" is the translation of God's Proper Name.
- Verse 9 (Behold)
- "Behold" means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection.
- Verse 12 (God)
- The Hebrew word rendered "God" is Elohim.