Module 32: The Failure of Human Teaching - God's Authority
Haggai - The Duty of Courage; and Zechariah - The Apocalypse of the Old Testament; and Malachi - Unconscious Corruption
Malachi Chapter 1
PART A: FUNDAMENTAL AFFIRMATION - 1:1-1:5
Title Page - 1:1
1 A revelation, the LORD's word to Israel by Malachi.
A.1. The Sensitive Word of Jehovah - 1:2a
A.2. The Sceptical Question - 1:2b
A.3. The Answer in Proof - 1:2c-1:5
2 "I have loved you," says the LORD. Yet you say, "How have you loved us?" "Wasn't Esau Jacob's brother?" says the LORD, "Yet I loved Jacob;
3 but Esau I hated, and made his mountains a desolation, and gave his heritage to the jackals of the wilderness."
4 Whereas Edom says, "We are beaten down, but we will return and build the waste places;" the LORD of Armies says, "They shall build, but I will throw down; and men will call them 'The Wicked Land,' even the people against whom the LORD shows wrath forever."
5 Your eyes will see, and you will say, "The LORD is great-even beyond the border of Israel!"
Part B: FORMAL ACCUSATIONS - 1:6-2:17
B.1. Against the Priests - 1:6-2:9
1. Their Corruption Declared - 1:6-1:14
6 "A son honours his father, and a servant his master. If I am a father, then where is my honour? And if I am a master, where is the respect due me? Says the LORD of Armies to you, priests, who despise my name. You say, 'How have we despised your name?'
7 You offer polluted bread on my altar. You say, 'How have we polluted you?' In that you say, 'The LORD's table is contemptible.'
8 When you offer the blind for sacrifice, isn't that evil? And when you offer the lame and sick, isn't that evil? Present it now to your governor! Will he be pleased with you? Or will he accept your person?" says the LORD of Armies.
9 "Now, please entreat the favour of God, that he may be gracious to us. With this, will he accept any of you?" says the LORD of Armies.
10 "Oh that there were one amongst you who would shut the doors, that you might not kindle fire on my altar in vain! I have no pleasure in you," says the LORD of Armies, "neither will I accept an offering at your hand.
11 For from the rising of the sun even to its going down, my name is great amongst the nations, and in every place incense will be offered to my name, and a pure offering: for my name is great amongst the nations," says the LORD of Armies.
12 "But you profane it, in that you say, 'The LORD's table is polluted, and its fruit, even its food, is contemptible.'
13 You say also, 'Behold, what a weariness it is!' and you have sniffed at it", says the LORD of Armies; "and you have brought that which was taken by violence, the lame, and the sick; thus you bring the offering. Should I accept this at your hand?" says the LORD.
14 "But the deceiver is cursed, who has in his flock a male, and vows, and sacrifices to the Lord a defective thing; for I am a great King," says the LORD of Armies, "and my name is awesome amongst the nations."
Footnotes
- Verse 1 (LORD)
- When rendered in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS, "LORD" or "GOD" is the translation of God's Proper Name.
- Verse 9 (God)
- The Hebrew word rendered "God" is Elohim.
- Verse 13 (Behold)
- "Behold" means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection.
- Verse 14 (Lord)
- The word translated "Lord" is "Adonai."