Ezekiel Chapter 19
1 "Moreover, take up a lamentation for the princes of Israel,
2 and say, 'What was your mother? A lioness. She couched amongst lions, in the middle of the young lions she nourished her cubs.
3 She brought up one of her cubs. He became a young lion. He learnt to catch the prey. He devoured men.
4 The nations also heard of him. He was taken in their pit; and they brought him with hooks to the land of Egypt.
5 " 'Now when she saw that she had waited, and her hope was lost, then she took another of her cubs, and made him a young lion.
6 He went up and down amongst the lions. He became a young lion. He learnt to catch the prey. He devoured men.
7 He knew their palaces, and laid waste their cities. The land was desolate, with its fullness, because of the noise of his roaring.
8 Then the nations attacked him on every side from the provinces. They spread their net over him. He was taken in their pit.
9 They put him in a cage with hooks, and brought him to the king of Babylon. They brought him into strongholds, so that his voice should no more be heard on the mountains of Israel.
10 " 'Your mother was like a vine in your blood, planted by the waters. It was fruitful and full of branches by reason of many waters.
11 It had strong branches for the sceptres of those who ruled. Their stature was exalted amongst the thick boughs. They were seen in their height with the multitude of their branches.
12 But it was plucked up in fury. It was cast down to the ground, and the east wind dried up its fruit. Its strong branches were broken off and withered. The fire consumed them.
13 Now it is planted in the wilderness, in a dry and thirsty land.
14 Fire has gone out of its branches. It has devoured its fruit, so that there is in it no strong branch to be a sceptre to rule.' This is a lamentation, and shall be for a lamentation."
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Ezekiel Chapter 19 Guide
The last section in the prophet's revelation of the righteousness of reprobation consists of his lament over the fallen princes of Judah. He first referred to Jehoahaz, the son and successor of Josiah, who was carried captive to Egypt. His mother, Judah, the prophet described as a lioness couched among lions, and nourishing her whelps. One of them was ensnared, and brought to Egypt. The mother disappointed, took another of her whelps. The reference here is undoubtedly to Jehoiachin, who, after a brief reign in which he won certain victories, was carried away captive to Babylon.
The last moment in the lament has to do with the failure of Zedekiah and the ruin wrought by him. The mother is now likened to a vine which once was fruitful, and out of which grew strong rods as rulers. Her present condition is then described in contrast. Plucked up in fury, her strong rulers ceased, and out of her rods went forth a fire that destroyed. That is to say, Judah's final destruction had come through those having rule over her, and the reference undoubtedly was to Zedekiah.
From "An Exposition of the Whole Bible" by G. Campbell Morgan.
Ezekiel Chapter 19 Commentary
Chapter Outline
- A parable lamenting the ruin of Jehoahaz and Jehoiakim. -- (1-9)
- Another describing the desolation of the people. -- (10-14)
Verses 1-9
Ezekiel is to compare the kingdom of Judah to a lioness. He must compare the kings of Judah to a lion's whelps; they were cruel and oppressive to their own subjects. The righteousness of God is to be acknowledged, when those who have terrified and enslaved others, are themselves terrified and enslaved. When professors of religion form connexions with ungodly persons, their children usually grow up following after the maxims and fashions of a wicked world. Advancement to authority discovers the ambition and selfishness of men's hearts; and those who spend their lives in mischief, generally end them by violence.
Verses 10-14
Jerusalem was a vine, flourishing and fruitful. This vine is now destroyed, though not plucked up by the roots. She has by wickedness made herself like tinder to the sparks of God's wrath, so that her own branches serve as fuel to burn her. Blessed be God, one Branch of the vine here alluded to, is not only become a strong rod for the sceptre of those that rule, but is Himself the true and living Vine. This shall be for a rejoicing to all the chosen people of God throughout all generations.
From the "Concise Commentary on the Bible" by Matthew Henry.