Psalms Chapter 138 By David.
1 I will give you thanks with my whole heart. Before the gods, I will sing praises to you.
2 I will bow down towards your holy temple, and give thanks to your Name for your loving kindness and for your truth; for you have exalted your Name and your Word above all.
3 In the day that I called, you answered me. You encouraged me with strength in my soul.
4 All the kings of the earth will give you thanks, LORD, for they have heard the words of your mouth.
5 Yes, they will sing of the ways of the LORD, for the LORD's glory is great!
6 For though the LORD is high, yet he looks after the lowly; but he knows the proud from afar.
7 Though I walk in the middle of trouble, you will revive me. You will stretch out your hand against the wrath of my enemies. Your right hand will save me.
8 The LORD will fulfil that which concerns me. Your loving kindness, LORD, endures forever. Don't forsake the works of your own hands.
Footnotes
- Verse 1 (the gods)
- The word elohim, used here, usually means "God" but can also mean "gods", "princes", or "angels".
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Psalms Chapter 138 By David. Guide
The final personal note of this song is reached in the words, "Jehovah will perfect that which concerneth me." It opens with consecration to the sacred duty of praise. This consecration has a threefold aspect. It is personal, and thus is expressed in terms of completeness. "With the whole heart" leaves no room for mixed motives of divided devotion. It has in view the surrounding authorities, "before the gods."
As a testimony to the supreme God the singer will praise. It is directed "towards the holy temple," and so is conscious of the next true order of worship as ordained. The reason of praise is next declared to be that of lovingkindness and truth as already proved. The effect of praise is to be that of the revelation of God to others, who if they come to know Him, will also praise Him.
The final movement tells of the singer's confidence as to the future. This is based on His knowledge. He sees the lowly, and haughty cannot escape Him by distance. Therefore, the deliverance of the trusting soul from all coming trouble is assured, of the enduring mercy of Jehovah, and the petition which reveals the singer's need of the continual help of God.
From "An Exposition of the Whole Bible" by G. Campbell Morgan.
Psalms Chapter 138 Commentary
Chapter Outline
- The psalmist praises God for answering prayer. -- (1-5)
- The Lord's dealing with the humble and the proud. -- (6-8)
Verses 1-5
When we can praise God with our whole heart, we need not be unwilling for the whole world to witness our gratitude and joy in him. Those who rely on his loving-kindness and truth through Jesus Christ, will ever find him faithful to his word. If he spared not his own Son, how shall he not with him freely give us all things? If God gives us strength in our souls, to bear the burdens, resist the temptations, and to do the duties of an afflicted state, if he strengthens us to keep hold of himself by faith, and to wait with patience for the event, we are bound to be thankful.
Verses 6-8
Though the Lord is high, yet he has respect to every lowly, humbled sinner; but the proud and unbelieving will be banished far from his blissful presence. Divine consolations have enough in them to revive us, even when we walk in the midst of troubles. And God will save his own people that they may be revived by the Holy Spirit, the Giver of life and holiness. If we give to God the glory of his mercy, we may take to ourselves the comfort. This confidence will not do away, but quicken prayer. Whatever good there is in us, it is God works in us both to will and to do. The Lord will perfect the salvation of every true believer, and he will never forsake those whom he has created anew in Christ Jesus unto good works.
From the "Concise Commentary on the Bible" by Matthew Henry.